NOC 31200 · TEER 1

心理学家

Psychologists

所属大类：卫生健康专业职业（Professional occupations in health）

该职业可能涉及省级执照或认证要求，请以所在省监管机构信息为准。

这个职业做什么

Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.

雇主常用头衔（点击直达在招职位）

去看在招职位（跳转外部网站）：Job Bank LinkedIn Indeed

各省薪资范围

地区	低	中位	高
全国	$37.65/时	$52.88/时	$77.43/时
阿省 AB	$43.87/时	$58.00/时	$109.00/时
BC 省	$33.09/时	$49.09/时	$66.84/时
曼省 MB	$33.65/时	$48.08/时	$64.10/时
新不伦瑞克 NB	$32.68/时	$45.10/时	$55.12/时
纽芬兰 NL	$35.75/时	$48.31/时	$56.71/时
新斯科舍 NS	$33.95/时	$48.91/时	$63.23/时
安省 ON	$34.62/时	$51.82/时	$70.71/时
魁省 QC	$38.60/时	$50.00/时	$60.00/时
萨省 SK	$36.35/时	$51.00/时	$65.00/时

来源：Job Bank / ESDC 公开数据 · 截至 2025-11-19

主要职责

Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy
Help clients manage physical illness and disorders
Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services
Use standard psychological tests for assessment
Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation
Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs
Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles
Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia
Provide consultation services to government and other organizations.
Conduct applied psychology and/or experimental research.
Sub-specialties include behavioural psychology, child psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology or sports psychology.

雇佣要求

A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychologist" in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
A master's degree in psychology is required for the designation "Psychologist" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
A master's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychological Associate" in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.
Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.
Oral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.
Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
Written ethics and jurisprudence exams may be required in some jurisdictions.
Psychologists can become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.

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